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Measure ULA Transfer Tax: What LA Apartment Building Sellers Need to Know

By The Group CRE | Updated: December 2025
Measure ULA is a 4-5.5% transfer tax on LA property sales above $5M that reduces seller net proceeds by hundreds of thousands per transaction, forcing sellers to recalculate 1031 exchange targets and sale timing.

Measure ULA Transfer Tax: What LA Apartment Building Sellers Need to Know

I've closed over $488 million in LA multifamily deals, and here's what I can tell you: Measure ULA changed the entire game for apartment sellers in this city. When it passed in November 2022 and took effect in April 2023, I watched deal structures shift overnight. Sellers started calling with different questions. Buyers adjusted their offers. And honestly, a lot of people still don't fully understand how this tax actually hits their bottom line.

The Basics: What Is Measure ULA?

Measure ULA is LA's transfer tax on high-value real estate sales. City officials called it the "mansion tax," but apartment building owners know it hits way more than just mansions. It's a progressive tax that applies to properties with recorded sales prices above $5.3 million.

Here's the structure:

  • 4% on sales priced $5.3 million to $10.6 million
  • 5.5% on sales priced over $10.6 million

That's on top of LA County's existing 1.17% transfer tax. So when you're selling a $12 million apartment building, you're looking at roughly 7% in total transfer taxes before you even think about capital gains or broker commissions.

Real Math: What This Actually Costs You

Example 1: A 12-unit in Los Feliz sells for $8.5 million. Measure ULA at 4% means $340,000. Before Measure ULA, you'd have paid roughly $100,000 in total transfer taxes. That's a $240,000 difference on a single transaction.

Example 2: A 20-unit portfolio in Mid-Wilshire at $22 million. Measure ULA at 5.5% is $1.21 million. Add county tax and you're north of $1.4 million. Sellers in that range feel it hard.

Example 3: A 6-unit in Silver Lake selling for $4.8 million. Measure ULA doesn't apply. But the second that price ticks to $5.3 million, the tax kicks in. I've literally watched negotiations stop because staying at $5.29 million saved $40,000 on transfer tax alone.

How Measure ULA Hits Your 1031 Exchange

This is the part that keeps apartment sellers up at night. A 1031 exchange lets you defer capital gains tax by reinvesting the proceeds. But Measure ULA reduces the cash you have available to reinvest.

Real scenario from last year: My client owned a 16-unit in Silver Lake purchased in 1998. We sold for $18 million. But Measure ULA took $990,000 off the proceeds he could reinvest. Instead of buying an $18 million replacement, his available equity dropped to roughly $17 million after taxes and closing costs. That $1 million difference forces you to buy smaller, bridge with debt, or compromise on quality.

Strategies That Are Actually Working

Timing sales before major cap ex: If you're planning $500K in roof work or renovations, some sellers accelerate sales before the major expense. Deferring needed capital expenditure to make the math work creates different problems, but it's a legitimate calculation.

Entity transfers and fractional sales: Tricky and you absolutely need a tax attorney. Some sellers explore selling partial interests or using entity structures to split transactions. IRS scrutiny is real, and it only works in specific situations.

Property splits: A few clients with larger portfolios on single parcels explored splitting into multiple legal parcels to keep individual sales below thresholds. Subdivision costs are real, but it's saved some sellers significant money on 20+ unit properties.

Just eating it and selling anyway: The most common move. Market conditions, interest rates, personal circumstances, and opportunity costs for holding sometimes outweigh the Measure ULA pain. You calculate it into expected returns and move forward.

Which Properties Get Hit Hardest

West LA, Santa Monica, Brentwood: almost everything above 30 units crosses $10 million, meaning 5.5%. Mid-Wilshire, Los Feliz, Silver Lake: typically the 4% bracket. Outlying areas: many properties stay below the threshold entirely.

Portfolio deals get hit differently. A $30 million bulk sale of 60 units across multiple addresses? That's all one transaction at 5.5% across the entire portfolio.

How Buyer Behavior Has Shifted

Some buyers are explicitly asking for price reductions to account for Measure ULA. Others are structuring offers with assumption of tax responsibilities. A few walk away from deals in the $9-11 million range because the difference between 4% and 5.5% changes their acquisition cost significantly.

Institutional buyers build Measure ULA into their underwriting models. Individual investors? Many still don't account for it until the title company brings it up. Measure ULA has functionally created a higher effective cap on many apartment deals.

Legal Challenges and What Might Change

Measure ULA has faced legal challenges, but as of early 2026, it's still firmly in place. There's been talk about potential exemptions or bracket adjustments, but nothing has materialized legislatively. I'm not betting my transaction timeline on changes. Neither should you.

What You Should Actually Do

If you own apartment buildings in LA and you're thinking about selling in the next 2-3 years: calculate the actual Measure ULA impact on your specific property at your expected sale price. Model your proceeds after that tax. Figure out what it means for your 1031 exchange and reinvestment options.

Then talk to a broker who's actually closed deals post-Measure ULA. Not theoretical advice—real data on how pricing has shifted. Measure ULA is real and significant, but it's not a deal-killer for the right property. I've closed plenty of strong transactions since April 2023. They just require clearer math and better planning upfront.

If you want to talk through the real numbers on your building, reach out at (916) 996-4421 or taylor@thegroupcre.com.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Measure ULA apply to my apartment building sale?

If your recorded sales price is $5M or more, yes. It's 4% on sales from $5-10M and 5.5% on anything over $10M, on top of California's standard transfer taxes. Check your expected sale price to calculate the impact on your net proceeds.

How does Measure ULA affect a 1031 exchange?

Measure ULA reduces the cash available to reinvest in your replacement property. On an $18M sale, the tax costs roughly $990K that won't be available for your 1031 target, forcing you to either buy smaller, bridge with debt, or compromise on property quality.